Which device operates at Layer 3 to forward packets between networks?

Prepare for the Navy IT Communications Part 5 Test. Study effectively with multiple-choice questions, detailed explanations, and expert tips. Ace your exam with confidence!

Multiple Choice

Which device operates at Layer 3 to forward packets between networks?

Explanation:
Layer 3 is the network layer, which handles routing between different networks. The device that does this inter-network forwarding is a router. It reads the destination IP address on each packet, uses its routing table to choose the next hop, and forwards the packet toward the destination network. Switches work at Layer 2, moving frames within the same local network based on MAC addresses. Hubs operate at Layer 1, simply repeating signals to all ports, and repeaters likewise regenerate signals without considering addresses. Since the task is to forward packets between networks using IP routing decisions, the router is the correct choice.

Layer 3 is the network layer, which handles routing between different networks. The device that does this inter-network forwarding is a router. It reads the destination IP address on each packet, uses its routing table to choose the next hop, and forwards the packet toward the destination network. Switches work at Layer 2, moving frames within the same local network based on MAC addresses. Hubs operate at Layer 1, simply repeating signals to all ports, and repeaters likewise regenerate signals without considering addresses. Since the task is to forward packets between networks using IP routing decisions, the router is the correct choice.

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